EPISODE 11 On the Road
The trucker stopped in Winnemucca for some R and R. He said I could ride with him in the morning. I told him that I might take him up on his offer if I couldn't catch a ride and walked out of town on old U.S. Highway 40 past the sweeping curve to the east to a good hitchhiking spot.
From my experience, I learned how to select hitchhiking spots where I could safely stand, a vehicle could safely pull over, and an oncoming vehicle could see me for a good distance. I also wanted to be far enough out of town so I wouldn't be bothered by kind souls offering me a half-mile ride to the street where they turn. I put my bag down and looked into the mid-afternoon sun and waited. And waited. And waited.
I've learned how erratic my memory is about events 60 years ago. For example, I remember so very clearly how quiet it was standing on the side of the road that day, and how the sound of an infrequent vehicle accelerating out of Winnemucca built to a crescendo as it blew up dust and passed me by. I had about decided to hike back to Winnemucca and find that trucker when my eyes followed the newer sedan gliding by me and a bit down the road. Brake lights. It began to slowly back up. I trotted towards it. I opened the passenger door and asked him how far he was going, he replied, "East “ and asked if I had a driver's license. I nodded and said I was going to Denver.
He nodded and I got in. He did not answer my few general questions. That was okay that he was a non-talker type. I had experienced that before. But something about his demeanor and the tight look on his face put me on edge. That was a first.
I read Jack Kerouac’s On the Road in high school. It validated my perception of hitchhiking as a form of romantic adventure. I did it occasionally during college and concluded that the person who picks up a stranger almost always has a reason. Maybe the person innocently wants to help another or maybe the person wants someone to talk to. I had a talker the only other time I hitchhiked through the night in Nevada. A trucker in an 18-wheeler picked me up. He worked his way up through the gears. He said his truck topped out at 105 mph and that we were there.
He rested his right hand at 360 on the steering wheel, looked at me over his arm, and began to talk. Infrequently he would glance at the road, but his truck was outrunning its headlines so he couldn’t see much. He kept looking at me, talking, and answering his questions. We were blindly roaring through this tunnel of night. It was surreal. I decided that I could do nothing, so I began to talk to him. He seemed to enjoy that like a dog getting its head scratched.
I could not put my current driver into a category other than unpredictable.
He gassed up near the Utah State Line. I quickly grabbed a couple of candy bars and hustled back to the car. He stopped me. I thought he was leaving me there. But he handed me the keys and ordered me to drive. I think he fell asleep in the backseat before I left the gas station and didn't wake up until I stopped at a gas station in western Colorado. I told him I couldn't drive anymore and returned his keys. He looked angry but did not argue. I was wary and weary and napped uncomfortably until we popped out from behind the last mountain to view Denver against its backdrop of the exploding dawn sky.
In the suburbs, he ignored my requests to let me out anywhere. I could see that he intended to circle Denver on its north side. I then understood that he had picked me up for help driving east, wherever that was. I told him I told him firmly that I would not get behind the wheel again. A few minutes later he jerked his car into a vacant lot. I was glad I kept my bag on the front floor. I grabbed it and jumped out slamming the door. Not a good experience.
However, I did get a through-ride from Winnemucca to Denver. By a hitchhiker’s standard, that is gold.
I sparingly recall my brief stay in Denver. To prove to my father that he wrongly predicted that I would not reach my goal, I put my savings account book and the APL ticket in front of them. In retrospect, I knew that I was disrespectful. He also took me shopping for a pack, a money belt, and shoes. He had never done that before. I know I spent time with my two sisters and a few friends. My mother fussed over me and helped me pack. I only took one change of clothes. I needed room for my travel notebook, guidebooks, and Japanese language book with space for food, drink, and souvenirs. Packing reveals priorities. She probably stuck in extra underwear and a hanky. On the morning I left my mother slipped me a $100 bill and cried.
My dad dropped me at a good spot on I-25 South. I watched him leave. Now, as a parent, I recognize how emotional it would be to leave your only son at the side of the highway with no assurance that you would ever see him again. It would have been much more akin to watching your child in the 1800s board a ship to sail across the Atlantic for America than watching a child today board a plane to go almost anywhere.
Yet another astounding difference made by the cell and the internet.
EPISODE 12 On the Road Again
I stood on the shoulder, staring into the westbound traffic, my pack between my feet. My perfect
gray-brown pack with pockets and buckles. My sturdy pack with all my forever clothes, a Japanese language book, a travel book for Japan with street maps of Tokyo, Osaka, and other major cities, a $100 bill from my mother, and a tan-covered, paperbacked book-sized notebook with narrow-lined pages for my travel journal.
I felt levitated by conflicting emotions. Some guilt about leaving my parents and some pride in accomplishing my goal. And I'll admit to a few flutters of doubt. I mean, hell, no one was waiting for me on the other side of the Pacific. But a feeling of excitement dominated I wanted to get underway. I did not wait long. A sedan shifted lanes and slid to a stop about 100 yards down the road. “Get in,” she said.
I considered her words to be the starter’s gun for my trip that I had been working toward for months. The ship sailed in six days. I had cut my ties and felt fully committed. I was all eyes forward with no regrets.
I had never been given a ride by a woman before nor had I been given a ride by anyone with two small children in the back seat. She was on the gas as soon as I closed the door as if she was running from someone. She was. She had left her husband in Louisiana and was headed for her parents’ place in Salinas, California, with her children. She offered no details about why she was running but expressed her concern by repeatedly checking the review. Lucky me. One ride to Salinas, 100 miles south of San Francisco. What a superior way to begin the trip. I took this as a thumbs-up blessing from all concerned.
She asked me to drive after about an hour and promptly fell asleep. I had zero experience caring for small children or for evading an angry husband. I kept my hands on the wheel and my eyes on the road occasionally checking the rear view for anything strange.
She took the southern route to avoid the mountains. Colorado. New Mexico, Arizona. North at Bakerfield up through California to Salinas. At pitstops I watched the children while she used the restroom and brought them snacks. I have no memory of the children misbehaving. Nowadays I can't imagine a woman with two small children picking up a strange man and leaving him in the car with her kids and the car keys. But apparently for her, desperation plus trust overcame fear. Late that night we confessed exhaustion. We pulled into a wayside and fell asleep on the front seat flopped over each other in a platonic pile like best friends. Mid-day she dropped me on the outskirts of Salinas with no more than a “good luck” and a wave.
That's the way of hitchhiking. The driver and rider ride like box cars coupled together, then quickly separate for all time. During my hitchhiking years, no one asked for my name, address, or phone number.
I don't remember whether I took a bus or hitchhiked to San Francisco.
Over the next few days, I checked the pier to be sure my ship was in port, took last looks at my favorite sites, got my traveling money, and arranged for the champagne.
EPISODE 13 An Ending and a Beginning
I was electric with excitement. At any moment a member of the ship’s crew would unclip the rope gate across the gangplank, allowing us to board the President Wilson. Huge and magnificent, she stretched the length of the pier. I had to turn my head to see all of her. With my first step on the gangplank, I would detach from the continental United States. Hitchhiking out of Colorado began the trip, but my first step onto the gangplank would begin my adventure into the unknown.
After I arrived in San Francisco from Salinas, I went to buy American Express checks, the currency for international travel before credit cards and online banking. Amex distributed a sturdy booklet of address and phone numbers of its many international brick and mortar locations. I often stopped first at the local Amex office when I entered a country to cash a check for the local currency and, get this, to pick up my mail. That's right. American Express provided a free mail service for those using its services on the road.
After visiting the Amex office, I sought out a liquor store near the docks because I figured correctly that it had experience providing liquor to ships. I bought a case of champagne to be delivered to the ship for my bon voyage party. I naively believed a bon voyage was de rigueur.
While I was standing there, the crew member opened the rope for a man from the liquor store pushing a hand truck with a case of champagne. I watched anxiously as he crested the gangplank and disappeared into the collection of crew members on the deck. Shortly thereafter, the crew man left the gate unlocked. Hustling up the gangplank to the deck, I did not see my champagne. I was concerned about the case of bubbly, but I was more concerned about stowing my pack before my guests arrived. I hoped my good luck would continue and I followed the steerage signs down a series of metal staircases to a hollow area with many tiers of numbered bunkbeds along the walls. I located the top bunk and its locker with the number that matched my ticket. I had no time to explore further. I stored ,y pack and jammed the locker key deep into my pocket. On the deck I found a smiling crewman watching over the case of champagne. I invited him back for a drink.
I looked in vain for other parties. Apparently bon voyage parties were far from de rigueur. Perhaps I watched too many old movies with my parents.
John and his girlfriend arrived first followed by my boss from Weyerhauser and several friends from the bank who brought side dishes of snacks. Kindly crew members kindly set up a
small table and brought out some chairs. When I realized we would not finish the champagne, I opened the party to others standing nearby on the deck. I met several people my age who became good shipmates. At the party’s end, I believed that I had honorably concluded my stay in San Francisco by celebrating on board with my friends. I also hoped that the party would be memorable for them. The PA announcement told visitors to go to shore where they could wave farewell. The ship's big horn gave one long blast, the universal, ageless, nautical signal of departure. I stood at the rail near the bow. I wanted to savor the moment. Hefty men ashore released the fat lines from the cleats on the piers. Freed, slow as a snail, the big ship slid from her slip. at week speed. At wake speed, she worked her way dramatically and romantically through the San Francisco Bay toward the Pacific Ocean. This was not a subtle departure. The whiff of diesel smoke. Soft slap of waves on her hull. Sun-highlighted shoreline colors reflected in the water. Passenger murmurs quivering with emotion.
I watched my landmarks slowly come and go. Coit Tower. The colorful hears hills where I delivered newspapers. Alcatraz. Fisherman's Wharf. Sausalito. I was leaving a part of my heart here. The City by the Bay had treated me right. It helped me grow up and prepared me for this trip. We were approaching the Golden Gate as we enter as we passed underneath, the passengers cheered and the ship did whatever it did, if anything as we passed under the Golden Gate.
I felt the speed I felt and heard the ship speed increase. The water color changed. We were in the Pacific Ocean bound for Japan.
I was one of millions who had used San Francisco as the platform for their dreams.. Miners , immigrants, the rich, and the desperate And I. I gave beautiful, cosmopolitan San Francisco a nod of thanks as it disappeared into my past.
EPISODE 14 Mission Accomplished
With a sense of irreversibility, I watched the Pacific’s mist absorb the Golden Gate. From the height of my sensation of accomplishment and the departure I momentarily plunged to the depths of a fear of the unknown and loneliness. The slap of the ocean on the ship’s hull and the smell of the sea quickly vanquished that nonsense. I had work to do. Pumped up with curiosity, I followed the signage in stairs to the steerage class at the bottom of the ship.
When I had asked the American President Line agent for the cost for the least expensive ticket to Japan. I was simply buying transportation. I didn't really care about or consider sleeping accommodations although she said the third-class ticket price included room and board. She also told me that we'd stop for a day in Hawaii and that I could use the ticket to go from Japan on to Hong Kong at a later date on another APL ship. Really? I must have thought. Her words came from a travel brochure.
Hawaii, Japan and Hong Kong, the city of Nancy Kwan? How exotic!
Before I left for Colorado. I heard that third-class equaled steerage which prompted my investigation into the meaning of the word “steerage”. Its sorrowful history began as the innocent description of the dark, breathless space below the deck where the steering cables ran to the rudder on ancient ships. The space was initially used as storage for cargo needing little care and attention at sea. The slave trade changed this. Between the 16th and 19th centuries, slave traders converted cargo ships by installing chains in steerage to secure their new cargo. Men, women, and children lay shackled side-by-side in abominable living conditions. Diseases ran rampant. As many as 15 % of the slaves died, their bodies tossed overboard. Slave traders established a triangular trade route to maximize profit:
Triangular Trade
The trans-Atlantic slave trade was one leg of a three-part system known as the triangular trade. The forming of the triangle began when European ships, carrying firearms and manufactured goods, sailed to Africa, where the commodities were traded for enslaved men, women and children. Next, the same ships transported the human cargo across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas.
This horrific journey was called the Middle Passage. Completing the triangle, the ships—having disembarked the enslaved Africans—were reloaded with cotton, sugar, tobacco and other cash crops produced by slave labor, and returned to Europe.
https://www.history.com/news/african-diaspora-trans-atlantic-slave-trade
Steerage conditions improved somewhat in the 1800’s for the millions of European and Asian immigrants, including an estimated two million starving Irish, who paid as little as $10 per person for passage to the New World. Some of my ancestors on my father's Scotch-Irish side may have crossed the Atlantic in steerage. Conditions in steerage slowly improved under new laws.
The term “third class” replaced “steerage” as passengers sailed upon ocean liners rather than converted cargo vessels. However, third class passengers remained strictly separated from those traveling in first or second class. For example, the Titanic had steel gates which confined third class passengers in their place which may have contributed to the deaths of 532 men, women, and children when the ship sunk.
The President Wilson’s steerage still filled bottom of the ship without outside windows. The sounds and space vibrated. The space was basically communal with sections for men and women and a family section, each with their own community bathrooms and shower facilities. The food was more than adequate in the communal dining area, but less than exquisite. We each had a separate bunk and locker with a lock for personal belongings. The berth was comfortable. And I met I met some interesting people. One of my bunkmates was older Filipino who was returning to Manila with his family. There was not room in the family area for him. His children visited him in on occasion into the men's area, but I never met his wife.
Most of the other people in steerage were around my age. At first it surprised me, but it made sense after I thought about it because I was on the first sailing in June. Many were students were either returning to the Far East after a year in school in the United States or Americans going abroad for a year of study in Japan or elsewhere in Asia. We shared a sense of excitement and good humor and energy and quickly banded together and gained access to the second-class bar where I met Stefan who studied engineering at MIT.
The evening before we docked in Hawaii, he suggested that we rent a motor scooter to tour the Island rather than go on the scheduled guided tour.
“Why not”, I said.
EPISODE 15 - HAWAII
The next morning, I woke up confused by the strange noise and motion of the ship slicing through the ocean at 20 knots, the strange voices of my steerage mates, and the artificial lights glare in this large windowless area, I wandered up to the deck and found a chair. A steward appeared with coffee and the location of breakfast.
I found it difficult to believe A few weeks ago, I was working three jobs while arranging the details of my trip. Now I'm on a ship steaming toward Hawaii and Japan. Surreal. I felt full of fatigue and excitement and awe of my accomplishment.
Evenings, I gravitated to the second-class bar to join my partying shipmates, mostly students. I don't recall many names. Eric and Rachel posing as California hippies, unabashedly seeking to experience the exotic drugs of the Far East. Gwen on her way to Tokyo University. She immediately coupled up with a steward and could be seen entering and exiting his cabin. Two civil engineers employed by a large US engineering firm on their way to Saigon.. Midori, a lovely Japanese woman returning home after a year studying at one of the Eastern women’s schools. I had not met a person from Japan before. She terminated our nascent relationship shortly after we arrived in Tokyo by telling me that her father would only approve of a relationship with a Japanese man. However, onboard she planted the seed for the strong affinity I still feel for the Japanese people. And finally, Stefan, an MIT student from Culver City, California. We just hit it off and became travel buddies in Japan.
I confess that I feel about writing about my visit to Hawaii today about the same as I felt about visiting it 60 years ago. I feel obligated for the sake of continuity, Then, Japan was my destination. Now, I am more interested in reliving my time in Japan than struggling to describe the stop in Hawaii that I did not want and foggily recall.
Nothing against Hawaii. It is a beautiful place. My wife and I visited about 20 years ago under circumstances so unusual that I feel must digress and tell the story. The trip years ago began with a piece of junk mail that that I normally would have discarded unopened. But something about this envelope gave me pause. Maybe it was the weight or the typeface. I shuffled through the multiple pieces of paper inside until I saw the letter congratulating us on winning second prize in a contest sponsored by a tofu manufacturer whose name I have forgotten. We were told to make plans for a five-day trip to Hawaii with Waikiki beachfront accommodations, a car, and a $500 spending allowance. Believe me, I cross checked and double checked the documents. My wife still could not believe it and called the company's president for verification. It all seemed legit, but we were baffled. Neither of us recalled entering a contest. Remaining wary and mystified, we chose dates signed and returned the papers. The next week, during a return call, I told my daughter Lara about our mysterious good fortune. I recall her first words as something that meant “No way”. She explained that she had entered a contest to win a new car. Craftily, she completed entries for her father, mother, sister, and anyone else who she knew would give her the car if they won. Unfortunately for her, the trip was non-refundable.
I can attest that Hawaii deserves to be regarded as a top island vacation spot with an interesting culture, wonderful people, beautiful scenery, and good food.
But on that morning in 1964, as the Wilson docked in Honolulu, I would have preferred to be sailing on to Japan. Stefan and I rode our rented motorbikes around the city, along Waikiki Beach, up to the top of Diamond Head, and toured nearby parts of the island including a drive-by of Pearl Harbor. I recall eating some pineapple and possibly some spam. Unfortunately, except for the lei we received when we disembarked and wore all day, that's all I recall.
Most of the passengers took an organized tour to Pearl Harbor. We traded stories of the day over dinner before going on deck to watch our ship pull away from the dock.
Next stop, Japan.
Episode 16
At Sea
How do you prepare for the unnamed dimension otherwise described as the unknown? How could I prepare for life on a steamship when my boating experience consisted of a few hours on a rowboat on a very small lake? I entered that unknown dimension when I boarded the SS President Wilson in San Francisco. After five days at sea, I could have hated it and planned to jump ship in Hawaii or resign myself to toughing it out, counting down each day, hour, and minute before we landed in Japan.
Instead, going back on board in Hawaii, I felt like I was returning to a place that I had come to know. I had embraced the nautical world with all its different terms and phrases such as two knots and two ports, furlongs, a stern, keel and prow, starboard and port, and galley and head. And don't forget the grog. I knew I would be comfortable for nine remaining days on the President Wilson.
Don't confuse the steamship with the cruise ship. The Wilson had a small pool, modest evening entertainment, active bars and lines of deck chairs, and stewards ready to bring you a beverage. It lacked the cruise ships crying children, layers of cabins, extravagant entertainment, and the general clog of too many people in a small place. Like the plane, the steamship transported passengers to a specific destination. But the ship’s slower speed allows you to mentally blend into your destination before arrival and to study your destination’s place in the world.
People settle into routines in strange places, especially when the place becomes your home. I mean, you're at sea period. The boat is your home. You don't have the options to, you know, go visit friends or run errands. You're on the boat. So, when I climbed aboard in Hawaii, I settled into what became my routine, coffee on the deck chair in the morning, lunch, an evening meal, whatever the kitchen was doing that day. And maybe a couple of beers with my new friends in the evening. I had needed the first five days and an intense amount of effort to embrace my new environment, to accept the experience of someone in a uniform with a tray serve me while I was lounging on the deck of a ship in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. Bizarre, right, bizarre compared to anything I had ever experienced before.
I remember that I often took a break from my studies and walked around the decks. The weather was always good, and the boat was big and heavy and generally steamed in a straight line minimizing the movement of the floor under your feet. I would do a 360 to check the horizon. Nothing. I did not see as much as a speck until we neared Yokohama on the ninth day.
The size of the ocean and the dominating sky made me feel the size of a drop of water. But simultaneously, I felt like the master of my own universe standing in a ship in the middle of the Pacific comforted by its throbbing engines, sucking in the salt air, rubbing my tongue across my salty lips, and squinting to protect my eyes from sunlight and light winds. I held the railing tight when I stuck my head over the side to watch the prow cut through the surface leaving a white, foamy “V” that steadily dissolved. For the first time, I observed that a short section t of the skyline appears as a straight line. However, the complete skyline is a circle. I am sure a simple explanation exists, but I have yet to learn it.
At night, the more immense sky swallowed the sea and sprinkled stars seemingly close enough to grasp. The frothy “V” became phosphorescent and the only earthly assurance that we were not riding on a spaceship.
. I found the voyage beautiful, unbelievably beautiful, and peaceful. And I could fully understand why, for millennia, men have chosen to go to sea, and why they often found life at sea, preferable to any life they could lead on land. Yeah, I liked it a lot. And each day that went by, we were closer to Japan.